Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM20Ph096d: JEE Main 2020 Physics - Class 12 JEEM20Ph096d Solution: Hydrogen ion and singly ionized helium atom are accelerated,…

Hydrogen ion and singly ionized helium atom are accelerated, from rest, through the same potential difference. The ratio of final speeds of hydrogen and helium ions is close to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 2:01
  • B 1:02
  • C 5:07
  • D 10:07

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

We know, kinetic energy K = qV

also K=P22mK = {{{P^2}} \over {2m}}

∴\therefore qV=P22m=m2v22mqV = {{{P^2}} \over {2m}} = {{{m^2}{v^2}} \over {2m}}

V=2qvmV = \sqrt {{{2qv} \over m}}

V∝qmV \propto \sqrt {{q \over m}}

VHVHe=eme4m=21{{{V_H}} \over {{V_{He}}}} = {{\sqrt {{e \over m}} } \over {\sqrt {{e \over {4m}}} }} = {2 \over 1}

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