Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM20Mae701: JEE Main 2020 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM20Mae701 Solution: Suppose that a function f : R R satisfies f(x + y) = f(x)f(y)…

Suppose that a function f : R →\to R satisfies
f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all x, y ∈\in R and f(1) = 3.
If ∑i=1nf(i)=363\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {f(i)} = 363 then n is equal to ________ .

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

f(x + y) = f(x) f(y)

put x = y = 1
∴\therefore f(2) = (ƒ(1))2 = 32

put x = 2, y = 1
∴\therefore f(3) = (ƒ(1))3 = 33

Similarly f(x) = 3x
⇒\Rightarrow f(i) = 3i

Given, ∑i=1nf(i)=363\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {f(i)} = 363

⇒\Rightarrow 3 + 32 + 33 +.... + 3n = 363

⇒\Rightarrow 3(3n−1)3−1{{3\left( {{3^n} - 1} \right)} \over {3 - 1}} = 363

⇒\Rightarrow 3n - 1 = 363×23{{363 \times 2} \over 3} = 242

⇒\Rightarrow 3n = 243 = 35

⇒\Rightarrow n = 5

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