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QJEEM20Mae6aa: JEE Main 2020 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM20Mae6aa Solution: The set of all real values of for which the quadratic…

The set of all real values of λ\lambda for which the quadratic equations,
( λ\lambda 2 + 1)x2 – 4 λ\lambda x + 2 = 0 always have exactly one root in the interval (0, 1) is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A (–3, –1)
  • B (2, 4]
  • C (0, 2)
  • D (1, 3]

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given quadratic equation,

(λ2+1)x2−4λx+2=0({\lambda ^2} + 1){x^2} - 4\lambda x + 2 = 0

Here coefficient of x2 is ( λ\lambda 2 + 1) which is always positive. So quadratic equation is upward parabola.

JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Evening Slot Mathematics - Quadratic Equation and Inequalities Question 106 English Explanation

So, either f(0) < 0 and f(1) > 1

or f(0) > 0 and f(1) < 0

∴\therefore In both those cases,

f(0) f(1) ≤\le 0

⇒\Rightarrow 2( λ\lambda 2 −- 4 λ\lambda + 3) ≤\le 0

⇒\Rightarrow λ\lambda ∈\in [1, 3]

At λ\lambda = 1 :

Quadratic equation becomes

2x2 −- 4x + 2 = 0

⇒\Rightarrow (x −- 1)2 = 0

⇒\Rightarrow x = 1, 1

As both roots can't lie between (0, 1)

So, λ\lambda = 1 can't be possible.

At λ\lambda = 3 :

10x2 −- 12x + 2 = 0

⇒\Rightarrow 5x2 −- 6x + 1 = 0

⇒\Rightarrow (5x −- 1) (x −- 1) = 0

⇒\Rightarrow x = 1, 15{1 \over 5}

In the interval (0, 1) exactly one root 15{1 \over 5} present.

∴\therefore λ\lambda ∈\in (1, 3]

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