Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM20Mabec2: JEE Main 2020 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM20Mabec2 Solution: Let X = {x N : 1 x 17} and Y = {ax + b: x X and a, b R, a > 0}. …

Let X = {x ∈\in N : 1 ≤\le x ≤\le 17} and
Y = {ax + b: x ∈\in X and a, b ∈\in R, a > 0}. If mean
and variance of elements of Y are 17 and 216
respectively then a + b is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 7
  • B 9
  • C -7
  • D -27

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Mean of X = ∑x=117x17{{\sum\limits_{x = 1}^{17} x } \over {17}} = 17×1817×2{{17 \times 18} \over {17 \times 2}} = 9

Mean of Y = ∑x=117(ax+b)17{{\sum\limits_{x = 1}^{17} {\left( {ax + b} \right)} } \over {17}} = 17

⇒\Rightarrow a∑x=117x17+ba{{\sum\limits_{x = 1}^{17} x } \over {17}} + b = 17

⇒\Rightarrow 9a + b = 17 ....(1)

Given Var(Y) = 216

⇒\Rightarrow ∑x=117(ax+b)217−(17)2{{\sum\limits_{x = 1}^{17} {{{\left( {ax + b} \right)}^2}} } \over {17}} - {\left( {17} \right)^2} = 216

⇒\Rightarrow ∑x=117(ax+b)2{\sum\limits_{x = 1}^{17} {{{\left( {ax + b} \right)}^2}} } = 8585

⇒\Rightarrow (a + b)2 + (2a + b)2 +....+ (17a + b)2 = 8585

⇒\Rightarrow 105a2 + b2 + 18ab = 505 ....(2)

From equation (1) & (2)

a = 3 & b = -10

∴\therefore a + b = –7

Related Learning Resources & Exam Preparation