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QJEEM20Ma8fb8: JEE Main 2020 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM20Ma8fb8 Solution: If the equation, x 2 + bx + 45 = 0 (b ∈ R) has conjugate…

If the equation, x2 + bx + 45 = 0 (b ∈ R) has conjugate complex roots and they satisfy |z +1| = 210 , then :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A b2 – b = 42
  • B b2 + b = 12
  • C b2 + b = 72
  • D b2 – b = 30

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

x2 + bx = 45 = 0 (b ∈ R)
has roots α + iβ, α – iβ
sum of roots = – b = 2α
product of roots = 45 = α2 + β2

Let z = x + iy

∴ |x + iy +1| = 210

|x+iy+1|2=(210)2

⇒ (x + 1)2 + y2 = 40

⇒ (α + 1)2 + β2 = 40

[putting real part α in place of x and imaginary part β in place of y]

⇒ α2 + 2α + 1 + β2 = 40

⇒ 45 + 2α + 1 = 40

⇒ α = -3

∴ -b = 2α = 2×(-3) = -6

⇒ b = 6

By checking options we found b2 – b = 30.

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