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QJEEM20Ma4f40: JEE Main 2020 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM20Ma4f40 Solution: Five numbers are in A.P. whose sum is 25 and product is 2520.…

Five numbers are in A.P. whose sum is 25 and product is 2520. If one of these five numbers is -12 , then the greatest number amongst them is:

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 212
  • B 27
  • C 7
  • D 16

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let the A.P is
a - 2d, a - d, a, a + d, a + 2d
∵ sum = 25
⇒ 5a = 25 ⇒ a = 5

Also given,

product (a2 – 4d2) (a2 – d2).a = 2520

⇒ (25 – 4d2) (25 –d2)5 = 2520

⇒ 4d4 – 121d2 – 4d2 + 121 = 0

⇒ (d2 – 1) (4d2 – 121) = 0

⇒ d = ±1, d = ±112

When d = ±1 we can't get any fraction term like -12.

∴ d = ±112

And when d = 112

we get largest term = 5 + 2d = 5 + 11 = 16

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