Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM19Mafe38: JEE Main 2019 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM19Mafe38 Solution: Let S = Then S represents :

Let S = {(x,y)∈R2:y21+r−x21−r};r≠±1.\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right) \in {R^2}:{{{y^2}} \over {1 + r}} - {{{x^2}} \over {1 - r}}} \right\};r \ne \pm 1. Then S represents :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A an ellipse whose eccentricity is 1r+1,{1 \over {\sqrt {r + 1} }}, where r > 1
  • B an ellipse whose eccentricity is 2r+1,{2 \over {\sqrt {r + 1} }}, where 0 < r < 1
  • C an ellipse whose eccentricity is 2r−1,{2 \over {\sqrt {r - 1} }}, where 0 < r < 1
  • D an ellipse whose eccentricity is 2r+1\sqrt {{2 \over {r + 1}}} , where r > 1

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

y21+r−x21−r=1{{{y^2}} \over {1 + r}} - {{{x^2}} \over {1 - r}} = 1

for r > 1,      y21+r+x21−r=1{{{y^2}} \over {1 + r}} + {{{x^2}} \over {1 - r}} = 1

e=1−(r−1r+2)e = \sqrt {1 - \left( {{{r - 1} \over {r + 2}}} \right)}

=(r+1)−(r−1)(r+1)= \sqrt {{{\left( {r + 1} \right) - \left( {r - 1} \right)} \over {\left( {r + 1} \right)}}}

=2r+1=2r+1= \sqrt {{2 \over {r + 1}}} = \sqrt {{2 \over {r + 1}}}

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