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QJEEM19Mad1cc: JEE Main 2019 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM19Mad1cc Solution: The sum of the squares of the lengths of the chords intercepted …

The sum of the squares of the lengths of the chords intercepted on the circle, x2 + y2 = 16, by the lines, x + y = n, n ∈\in N, where N is the set of all natural numbers, is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 210
  • B 160
  • C 320
  • D 105

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Mathematics - Circle Question 117 English Explanation
Let the chord x + y = n cuts the circle x2 + y2 = 16 at A and B.

Length of perpendicular from O on AB,

OM = ∣0+0−n12+12∣=n2\left| {{{0 + 0 - n} \over {\sqrt {{1^2} + {1^2}} }}} \right| = {n \over {\sqrt 2 }}

Radius of the circle = 4

From the picture you can see,

n2{n \over {\sqrt 2 }} < 4

⇒\Rightarrow n < 5.65

∴\therefore Possible value of n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Length of chord AB = 2(4)2−(n2)22\sqrt {{{\left( 4 \right)}^2} - {{\left( {{n \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \right)}^2}}

= 216−n222\sqrt {16 - {{{n^2}} \over 2}}

= 64−2n2\sqrt {64 - 2{n^2}} = l{l}

For n = 1, l2{l^2} = 62

For n = 2, l2{l^2} = 56

For n = 3, l2{l^2} = 46

For n = 4, l2{l^2} = 32

For n = 5, l2{l^2} = 14

∴\therefore Sum of square of length of chords = 62 + 56 + 46 + 32 + 14 = 210

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