Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM19Mac716: JEE Main 2019 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM19Mac716 Solution: If the function f given by f(x) = x 3 – 3(a – 2)x 2 + 3ax + 7,…

If the function f given by f(x) = x3 – 3(a – 2)x2 + 3ax + 7, for some a ∈\in R is increasing in (0, 1] and decreasing in [1, 5), then a root of the equation, f(x)−14(x−1)2=0(x≠1){{f\left( x \right) - 14} \over {{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}} = 0\left( {x \ne 1} \right) is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A −- 7
  • B 5
  • C 7
  • D 6

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

f '(x) = 3x2 −- 6(a −- 2)x + 3a

f '(x) ≥\ge 0 ∀\forall x ∈\in (0, 1]

f '(x) ≤\le 0 ∀\forall x ∈\in [1, 5)

⇒\Rightarrow   f '(x) = 0 at x = 1 ⇒\Rightarrow   a = 5

f(x) −- 14 = (x −- 1)2 (x −- 7)

f(x)−14(x−1)2=x−7{{f(x) - 14} \over {{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}} = x - 7

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