Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM19Ma7cbb: JEE Main 2019 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM19Ma7cbb Solution: = e secx f(x) + C then a possible choice of f(x) is :-

∫esec⁡x\int {{e^{\sec x}}} (sec⁡xtan⁡xf(x)+sec⁡xtan⁡x+sex2x)dx(\sec x\tan xf(x) + \sec x\tan x + se{x^2}x)dx
= esecxf(x) + C then a possible choice of f(x) is :-

Multiple Choice Options

  • A x sec x + tan x + 1/2
  • B sec x + xtan x - 1/2
  • C sec x - tan x - 1/2
  • D sec x + tan x + 1/2

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given

∫esec⁡x(sec⁡xtan⁡x f(x)+(sec x tan x +sec2x))\int {{e^{\sec x}}\left( {\sec x\tan x\,f(x) + (sec\,x\,tan\,x\, + se{c^2}x)} \right)}

=esec⁡xf(x)+C= {e^{\sec x}}f(x) + C

Differentiating both sides with respect to x,

esec⁡x.sec⁡xtan⁡x f(x){e^{\sec x}}.\sec x\tan x\,f\left( x \right) + esec⁡x(sec⁡xtan⁡x+sec⁡2x){e^{\sec x}}\left( {\sec x\tan x + {{\sec }^2}x} \right)

= esec⁡x{e^{\sec x}} . f'(x) + f(x) esec⁡x{e^{\sec x}} . sec⁡xtan⁡x\sec x\tan x

⇒\Rightarrow esec⁡x(sec⁡xtan⁡x+sec⁡2x){e^{\sec x}}\left( {\sec x\tan x + {{\sec }^2}x} \right) = esec⁡x{e^{\sec x}} . f'(x)

⇒\Rightarrow f'(x) = sec⁡xtan⁡x+sec⁡2x{\sec x\tan x + {{\sec }^2}x}

∴\therefore f(x)=∫((sec⁡xtan⁡x)+sec⁡2x)dxf(x) = \int {\left( {\left( {\sec x\tan x} \right) + {{\sec }^2}x} \right)dx}

∴\therefore f(x)=sec⁡x+tan⁡x+Cf(x) = \sec x + \tan x + C

From question we can not find the value of C. So we have to choose any random value of C where ( sec⁡x+tan⁡x\sec x + \tan x ) present.

Only in option D, ( sec⁡x+tan⁡x\sec x + \tan x ) term present. So only possible option is D.

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