Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM19Ma760b: JEE Main 2019 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM19Ma760b Solution: The value of λ such that sum of the squares of the roots of the …

The value of λ such that sum of the squares of the roots of the quadratic equation, x2 + (3 – λ)x + 2 = λ has the least value is -

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 158
  • D 49

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

α + β = λ − 3

αβ = 2 − λ

α2 + β2 = (α + β)2 − 2αβ = (λ − 3)2 − 2(2−λ)

= λ2 + 9 − 6λ − 4 + 2λ

= λ2 − 4λ + 5

= (λ − 2)2 + 1

∴  λ = 2

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