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QJEEM19Ma5b0c: JEE Main 2019 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM19Ma5b0c Solution: If the two lines x + (a – 1) y = 1 and 2x + a 2 y = 1 (a R –…

If the two lines x + (a – 1) y = 1 and 2x + a2y = 1 (a ∈\in R – {0, 1}) are perpendicular, then the distance of their point of intersection from the origin is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 25{2 \over \sqrt5}
  • B 25{\sqrt2 \over 5}
  • C 25{2 \over 5}
  • D 25\sqrt{2 \over 5}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Line 1 : x + (a – 1) y = 1

Slope of this line (m1) = −1a−1{{ - 1} \over {a - 1}}

Line 2 : 2x + a2y = 1

Slope of this line (m2) = −2a2- {2 \over {{a^2}}}

Line 1 and Line 2 are perpendicular to each other.

∴\therefore m1 m2 = -1

⇒\Rightarrow (−1a−1)(−2a2)=−1\left( {{{ - 1} \over {a - 1}}} \right)\left( { - {2 \over {{a^2}}}} \right) = - 1

⇒\Rightarrow a3−a2+2=0{a^3} - {a^2} + 2 = 0

⇒\Rightarrow (a+1)\left( {a + 1} \right) (a2−2a+2)\left( {{a^2} - 2a + 2} \right) = 0

∴\therefore a=−1{a = - 1}

So lines are

Line 1 : x - 2y + 1 = 0

Line 2 : 2x + y - 1 = 0

Solving these equation we get point of intersection

P (35,−15)\left( {{3 \over 5}, - {1 \over 5}} \right)

Now distance of P from origin

OP = (35)2+(−15)2\sqrt {{{\left( {{3 \over 5}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - {1 \over 5}} \right)}^2}}

= 1025\sqrt {{{10} \over {25}}}

= 25\sqrt {{2 \over 5}}

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