Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM19Ma3d95: JEE Main 2019 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM19Ma3d95 Solution: Let where g is a non-zero even function. If ƒ(x + 5) = g(x),…

Let f(x)=∫0xg(t)dtf(x) = \int\limits_0^x {g(t)dt} where g is a non-zero even function. If ƒ(x + 5) = g(x), then ∫0xf(t)dt\int\limits_0^x {f(t)dt} equals-

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 5 ∫x+55g(t)dt\int\limits_{x + 5}^5 {g(t)dt}
  • B ∫x+55g(t)dt\int\limits_{x + 5}^5 {g(t)dt}
  • C ∫5x+5g(t)dt\int\limits_{5}^{x+5} {g(t)dt}
  • D 2 ∫5x+5g(t)dt\int\limits_{5}^{x+5} {g(t)dt}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

f(x)=∫0xg(t)dtf(x) = \int\limits_0^x {g(t)dt}

f(−x)=∫0−xg(t)dtf\left( { - x} \right) = \int\limits_0^{ - x} {g\left( t \right)} dt

Put t = -v

= −∫0xg(−v)dv- \int\limits_0^x {g\left( { - v} \right)} dv

= −∫0xg(v)d(v)- \int\limits_0^x {g\left( v \right)} d(v) [ as g(v) is an even function.]

= - f(x)

⇒\Rightarrow f(-x) = -f(x)

∴\therefore f(x) is an odd function.

Given ƒ(x + 5) = g(x)

∴\therefore g(- x) = ƒ(- x + 5)

⇒\Rightarrow g(x) = - f(x - 5) [as g(x) is even and f(x) is an odd function]

Replacing x by x + 5, we get

f(x) = - g(x + 5) ......(1)

Now

∫0xf(t)dt\int\limits_0^x {f(t)dt}

= −∫0xg(t+5)dt- \int\limits_0^x {g\left( {t + 5} \right)} dt

= −∫5x+5g(t)dt- \int\limits_5^{x + 5} {g\left( t \right)} dt

= ∫x+55g(t)dt\int\limits_{x + 5}^5 {g(t)dt}

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