Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM19Ma0345: JEE Main 2019 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM19Ma0345 Solution: If (x > ), then x is equal to :

If cos⁡−1(23x)+cos⁡−1(34x)=π2{\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{2 \over {3x}}} \right) + {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over {4x}}} \right) = {\pi \over 2} (x > 343 \over 4 ), then x is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 14510{{\sqrt {145} } \over {10}}
  • B 14511{{\sqrt {145} } \over {11}}
  • C 14512{{\sqrt {145} } \over {12}}
  • D 14612{{\sqrt {146} } \over {12}}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given,

cos⁡−1(23x)+cos⁡−1(34x)=π2{\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{2 \over {3x}}} \right) + {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over {4x}}} \right) = {\pi \over 2}

⇒cos⁡−1(23x)=π2−cos⁡−1(34x)\Rightarrow {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{2 \over {3x}}} \right) = {\pi \over 2} - {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over {4x}}} \right)

⇒cos⁡(cos⁡−1(23x))=cos⁡[π2−cos⁡−1(34x)]\Rightarrow \cos \left( {{{\cos }^{ - 1}}\left( {{2 \over {3x}}} \right)} \right) = \cos \left[ {{\pi \over 2} - {{\cos }^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over {4x}}} \right)} \right]

⇒23x=sin⁡{cos⁡−1(34x)}\Rightarrow {2 \over {3x}} = \sin \left\{ {{{\cos }^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over {4x}}} \right)} \right\}

⇒23x=sin⁡{sin⁡−116x2−94x}\Rightarrow {2 \over {3x}} = \sin \left\{ {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}{{\sqrt {16{x^2} - 9} } \over {4x}}} \right\}

⇒23x=16x2−94x\Rightarrow {2 \over {3x}} = {{16{x^2} - 9} \over {4x}}

⇒64=9(16x2−9)\Rightarrow 64 = 9\left( {16{x^2} - 9} \right)

⇒16x2−9=649\Rightarrow 16{x^2} - 9 = {{64} \over 9}

⇒16x2=649+9\Rightarrow 16{x^2} = {{64} \over 9} + 9

⇒16x2=−1459\Rightarrow 16{x^2} = - {{145} \over 9}

⇒x=±1454×3\Rightarrow x = \pm {{\sqrt {145} } \over {4 \times 3}}

⇒x=±14512\Rightarrow x = \pm {{\sqrt {145} } \over {12}}

as given that x > {3 \over 4}

∴\therefore   x ≠\ne −14512- {{\sqrt {145} } \over {12}}

∴\therefore   x =14512= {{\sqrt {145} } \over {12}}

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