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QJEEM19Ch695e: JEE Main 2019 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEM19Ch695e Solution: For the solution of the gases w, x, y and z in water at 298K,…
For the solution of the gases w, x, y and z in water at 298K, the Henrys law constants (KH) are 0.5, 2, 35 and 40 kbar, respectively. The correct plot for the given data is :-
Multiple Choice Options
- A https://ik.imagekit.io/novatra/photos/a8dffbf30d93e0144ae34067a13f2b221202b78a5b03ffccf73108d2af3feb14.webp
- B https://ik.imagekit.io/novatra/photos/0ceaea599a75fa8bd80c149e111541553aede362054ec79bb29cbff367951b7e.webp
- C https://ik.imagekit.io/novatra/photos/5f3f0339b86acce6f9ebcd39268d0353e708c1b3bd33f29e6eaf0060d0777320.webp
- D https://ik.imagekit.io/novatra/photos/f5bb3e6b514609aea105f8d27de5972e32956cadca619a931e92999769b706e8.webp
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
Henry's law expression,
Pgas = KH xgas
Here, Pgas = partial pressure of gas
KH = Henry’s law constant
xgas = mole fraction of gas
xgas = 1 - xH2O
Pgas = KH (1 - xH2O)
Pgas = KH - KH xH2O
By comparing this equation with y = mx + c,
c = KH = Intercept
m = - KH = slope
So in partial pressure vs mole fraction of water graph, which gas has more KH will have more intercept. Given (KH) are 0.5, 2, 35 and 40 kbar for w, x, y, z respectively. So intercept of z should be the most and should be the least.
As solpe is = - KH, so slope shoul be negative for all the gases and w gas should have least negative slope and z should have highest negative slope.
Pgas = KH xgas
Here, Pgas = partial pressure of gas
KH = Henry’s law constant
xgas = mole fraction of gas
xgas = 1 - xH2O
Pgas = KH (1 - xH2O)
Pgas = KH - KH xH2O
By comparing this equation with y = mx + c,
c = KH = Intercept
m = - KH = slope
So in partial pressure vs mole fraction of water graph, which gas has more KH will have more intercept. Given (KH) are 0.5, 2, 35 and 40 kbar for w, x, y, z respectively. So intercept of z should be the most and should be the least.
As solpe is = - KH, so slope shoul be negative for all the gases and w gas should have least negative slope and z should have highest negative slope.