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QJEEM18Ma6e02: JEE Main 2018 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM18Ma6e02 Solution: Let S = { R : 0 and }. Then S

Let S = { xx ∈\in R : xx ≥\ge 0 and

2∣x−3∣+x(x−6)+6=02\left| {\sqrt x - 3} \right| + \sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 6} \right) + 6 = 0 }. Then S

Multiple Choice Options

  • A contains exactly four elements
  • B is an empty set
  • C contains exactly one element
  • D contains exactly two elements

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given,

2∣x−3∣+x(x−6)+6=02\left| {\sqrt x - 3} \right| + \sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 6} \right) + 6 = 0

Case 1 :

When x−3≥0,\sqrt x - 3 \ge 0, then equation becomes

2(x−3)+x(x−6)+6=02\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right) + \sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 6} \right) + 6 = 0

⇒    2x−6+x−6x+6=0\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,2\sqrt x - 6 + x - 6\sqrt x + 6 = 0

⇒    x −4x=0\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,x\, - 4\sqrt x = 0

⇒    x(x−4)=0\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 4} \right) = 0

∴   \therefore\,\,\, x=0,4\sqrt x = 0,4

but as x−3≥0\sqrt x - 3 \ge 0 or x≥3\sqrt x \ge 3 then x≠0\sqrt x \ne 0

∴   \therefore\,\,\, x=4\sqrt x = 4 value is possible.

Case 2 :

When \sqrt x - 3 < 0 or \sqrt x < 3. There equation becomes

−2(x−3)+x(x−6)+6=0- 2\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right) + \sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 6} \right) + 6 = 0

⇒     −2x+6+x−6x+6=0\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\, - 2\sqrt x + 6 + x - 6\sqrt x + 6 = 0

⇒    x−8x+12=0\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,x - 8\sqrt x + 12 = 0

⇒    x−6x−2x+12=0\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,x - 6\sqrt x - 2\sqrt x + 12 = 0

⇒    x(x−6)−2(x−6)=0\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 6} \right) - 2\left( {\sqrt x - 6} \right) = 0

⇒    (x−2)(x−6)=0\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 6} \right) = 0

∴   \therefore\,\,\, x=2,6\sqrt x = 2,6

as \sqrt x < 3 so x≠6\sqrt x \ne 6

∴   \therefore\,\,\, x=2\sqrt x = 2 is possible.

So, total possible value of x=2,4\sqrt x = 2,4

or for x possible values are 4, 16.

∴   \therefore\,\,\, Set S contains exactly two elements 4 and 16.

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