Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM17Phe622: JEE Main 2017 Physics - Class 11 JEEM17Phe622 Solution: An object is dropped from a height h from the ground. Every…

An object is dropped from a height h from the ground. Every time it hits the ground it looses 50% of its kinetic energy. The total distance covered as t →\to ∞\infty is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 3h
  • B ∞\infty
  • C 53{5 \over 3} h
  • D 83{8 \over 3} h

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let,

Kinetic energy (k) = 12{1 \over 2} m υ\upsilon 2 before it hit the ground.

After hitting the ground kinetic energy

(k') = 12{1 \over 2} m υ\upsilon 12_1^2

∴   \therefore\,\,\, According to the question,

12{1 \over 2} m υ\upsilon 12_1^2 = 12{1 \over 2} ×\times 12{1 \over 2} m υ\upsilon 2

⇒\Rightarrow    \,\,\, υ\upsilon 1 = v2{v \over {\sqrt 2 }}

After hitting the ground the object will bounce

h' = v122g{{v_1^2} \over {2g}} = v24g{{{v^2}} \over {4g}} = h2{h \over 2} [ as    h = v22g{{{v^2}} \over {2g}} ]

Total distance travelled from the time it first hits the ground to the next time it hits the ground is = h2{h \over 2} + h2{h \over 2} = h

So, this will create a infinite geometric progression with the common ration 12{1 \over 2} .

∴   \therefore\,\,\, Total distance covered

= h (distance travelled by the obhect when first dropped, before it hits the ground)
+ (h + h2{h \over 2} + h4{h \over 4} + . . . . . . . . ∝\propto )

= h + h1−12{h \over {1 - {1 \over 2}}}

= h + 2h

= 3h

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