Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM17Phe03b: JEE Main 2017 Physics - Class 12 JEEM17Phe03b Solution: A magnetic dipole in a constant magnetic field has :

A magnetic dipole in a constant magnetic field has :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A maximum potential energy when the torque is maximum.
  • B zero potential energy when the torque is minimum.
  • C zero potential energy when the torque is maximum.
  • D minimum potential energy when the torque is maximum.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

In uniform magnetic field, the torque experienced by the magnetic dipole is τ\tau = MB sin θ\theta

Torque will be maximum when θ\theta = 90o

τ\tau max = MB sin90o = MB

Potential energy of magnetic dipole,

μ\mu = −- MB cos θ\theta

at maximum torque,

μ\mu = −- MB cos 90o = 0

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