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QJEEM17Ph6c27: JEE Main 2017 Physics - Class 12 JEEM17Ph6c27 Solution: The figure shows three circuits I, II and III which are…

The figure shows three circuits I, II and III which are connected to a 3V battery. If the powers dissipated by the configurations I, II and III are P1 , P2 and P3 respectively, then :

JEE Main 2017 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot Physics - Current Electricity Question 279 English

Multiple Choice Options

  • A P1 > P2 > P3
  • B P1 > P3 > P2
  • C P2 > P1 > P3
  • D P3 > P2 > P1

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

We have the following cases :

∙\bullet For configuration (I) : Considering as Wheatstone's bridge, we get the equivalent resistance as (RI)eq=1 Ω{({R_I})_{eq}} = 1\,\Omega .

JEE Main 2017 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot Physics - Current Electricity Question 279 English Explanation 1

∙\bullet For configuration (II) : The given configuration is further reduced as follows:

JEE Main 2017 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot Physics - Current Electricity Question 279 English Explanation 2

That is, (RII)eq=12 Ω{({R_{II}})_{eq}} = {1 \over 2}\,\Omega .

∙\bullet For configuration (III) : Similarly, we get (RIII)eq=2 Ω{({R_{III}})_{eq}} = 2\,\Omega .

The power is given by

P=V2RP = {{{V^2}} \over R}

Since V is the same for all three configurations, we have the power as a quantity indirectly proportional to the resistance :

P∝1RP \propto {1 \over R}

From the above three case, we have (RI)eq=1 Ω; (RII)eq=12 Ω; (RIII)eq=2 Ω{({R_I})_{eq}} = 1\,\Omega ;\,{({R_{II}})_{eq}} = {1 \over 2}\,\Omega ;\,{({R_{III}})_{eq}} = 2\,\Omega , which implies that

{R_{II}} > {R_I} > {R_{III}}

Therefore, {P_2} > {P_2} > {P_3}

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