Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM17Ma1f7e: JEE Main 2017 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM17Ma1f7e Solution: Let A be any 3 3 invertible matrix. Then which one of the…

Let A be any 3 ×\times 3 invertible matrix. Then which one of the following is not always true ?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A adj (A) = ∣\left| \right. A ∣\left| \right. .A −- 1
  • B adj (adj(A)) = ∣\left| \right. A ∣\left| \right. .A
  • C adj (adj(A)) = ∣\left| \right. A ∣\left| \right. 2.(adj(A)) −- 1
  • D adj (adj(A)) = ∣ \left| \, \right. A ∣ \left| \, \right. .(adj(A)) −- 1

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

We know, the formula

A-1 = adj(A)∣A∣{{adj\left( A \right)} \over {\left| A \right|}}

∴\therefore adj (A) = ∣\left| \right. A ∣\left| \right. .A −- 1

So, Option (A) is true.

We know, the formula

adj (adj (A)) = ∣A∣n−2.A{\left| A \right|^{n - 2}}.A

Now if we put n = 3 as given that A is a 3 ×\times 3 matrix, we get

adj (adj (A)) = ∣A∣3−2.A{\left| A \right|^{3 - 2}}.A = ∣A∣.A\left| A \right|.A

So, Option (B) is also true.

We know, the formula

adj (adj (A)) = ∣A∣n−1(adj(A))−1{\left| A \right|^{n - 1}}{\left( {adj\left( A \right)} \right)^{ - 1}}

Now if we put n = 3 as given that A is a 3 ×\times 3 matrix, we get

adj (adj (A)) = ∣A∣3−1(adj(A))−1{\left| A \right|^{3 - 1}}{\left( {adj\left( A \right)} \right)^{ - 1}} = ∣A∣2(adj(A))−1{\left| A \right|^{2}}{\left( {adj\left( A \right)} \right)^{ - 1}}

So, Option (C) is also true.

Now in this formula

adj (adj (A)) = ∣A∣n−1(adj(A))−1{\left| A \right|^{n - 1}}{\left( {adj\left( A \right)} \right)^{ - 1}}

if we put n = 2, we get

adj (adj (A)) = ∣A∣2−1(adj(A))−1{\left| A \right|^{2 - 1}}{\left( {adj\left( A \right)} \right)^{ - 1}} = ∣A∣(adj(A))−1{\left| A \right|}{\left( {adj\left( A \right)} \right)^{ - 1}}

But as A is a 3 ×\times 3 matrix so we can not take n = 2, so we can say for a 3 ×\times 3 matrix option (D) is not true.

So, Option (D) is false.

Related Learning Resources & Exam Preparation