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QJEEM16Cha7a8: JEE Main 2016 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM16Cha7a8 Solution: The bond angle H - X - H is the greatest in the compound :
The bond angle H - X - H is the greatest in the compound :
Multiple Choice Options
- A CH4
- B NH3
- C H2O
- D PH3
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
CH4 - sp3 hybridisation - Bond angle (109o28')
NH3 - sp3 hybridisation - Bond angle ( 107.8o)
H2O - sp3 hybridisation - Bond angle ( 104.5o)
PH3 - No hybridisation - Bond angle ( 90o)
Note : According to DRAGO RULE, lone pair of electrons are in pure s- orbital of the atom P. That is why PH3 has no hybridisation.
NH3 - sp3 hybridisation - Bond angle ( 107.8o)
H2O - sp3 hybridisation - Bond angle ( 104.5o)
PH3 - No hybridisation - Bond angle ( 90o)
Note : According to DRAGO RULE, lone pair of electrons are in pure s- orbital of the atom P. That is why PH3 has no hybridisation.