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QJEEM16Ch1179: JEE Main 2016 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEM16Ch1179 Solution: Extraction of copper by smelting uses silica as an additive to…
Extraction of copper by smelting uses silica as an additive to remove :
Multiple Choice Options
- A Cu2S
- B FeO
- C FeS
- D Cu2O
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
The gangue material in the ore is removed by adding another chemical substance called flux. If ore has basic impurities, such as FeO, CaO, MgO, etc. suitable acid flux such as SiO2 , P2O5 , etc. are used. For example, in the extraction of copper, ferrous oxide (FeO), a basic impurity, is removed by adding silica. FeO (gangue) and SiO2 (flux) together form slag FeSiO3.