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QJEEM15Ph28e7: JEE Main 2015 Physics - Class 12 JEEM15Ph28e7 Solution: In the circuit shown, the current in the resistor is :

JEE Main 2015 (Offline) Physics - Current Electricity Question 297 English
In the circuit shown, the current in the 1Ω1\Omega resistor is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 0.130.13 A,A, from QQ to PP
  • B 0.130.13 AA , from PP to QQ
  • C 1.3A1.3A from PP to QQ
  • D 0A0A

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

From KVLKVL

−6+3I1+1(I1−I2)=0- 6 + 3{{\rm I}_1} + {\rm 1}\left( {{{\rm I}_1} - {{\rm I}_2}} \right) = 0

JEE Main 2015 (Offline) Physics - Current Electricity Question 297 English Explanation 1

6=3I1+I1−I26 = 3{{\rm I}_1} + {{\rm I}_1} - {{\rm I}_2}

4I1−I2=6             ...(1)4{{\rm I}_1} - {{\rm I}_2} = 6\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( 1 \right)

−9+2I2−(I1−I2)+3I2=0- 9 + 2{{\rm I}_2} - \left( {{{\rm I}_1} - {{\rm I}_2}} \right) + 3{{\rm I}_2} = 0

−I1+6I2=9             ...(2)- {{\rm I}_1} + 6{{\rm I}_2} = 9\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( 2 \right)

On solving (1)\left( 1 \right) and (2)\left( 2 \right)

I1=0.13A{{\rm I}_1} = 0.13A

Direction QQ to P,P, since {{\rm I}_1} > {{\rm I}_2}.

Alternatively

JEE Main 2015 (Offline) Physics - Current Electricity Question 297 English Explanation 2

Eq=E1r1+E2r21r1+1r2Eq = {{{{{E_1}} \over {{r_1}}} + {{{E_2}} \over {{r_2}}}} \over {{1 \over {{r_1}}} + {1 \over {{r_2}}}}}

=63−9513+15=38V= {{{6 \over 3} - {9 \over 5}} \over {{1 \over 3} + {1 \over 5}}} = {3 \over {8V}}

∴\therefore I=38158+1=323=0.13A{\rm I} = {{{3 \over 8}} \over {{{15} \over 8} + 1}} = {3 \over {23}} = 0.13A

Considering potential at PP as 0V0V and at QQ as xx volt, then

JEE Main 2015 (Offline) Physics - Current Electricity Question 297 English Explanation 3

x−63+x−01+x+95=0{{x - 6} \over 3} + {{x - 0} \over 1} + {{x + 9} \over 5} = 0

∴\therefore x=223x = {2 \over {23}}

∴\therefore i=x−01=223=0.13Ai = {{x - 0} \over 1} = {2 \over {23}} = 0.13A

From QQ to PP

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