Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM15Cha00e: JEE Main 2015 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEM15Cha00e Solution: The synthesis of alkyl fluorides is best accomplished by:

The synthesis of alkyl fluorides is best accomplished by:

Multiple Choice Options

  • A Sandmeyer’s reaction
  • B Finkelstein reaction
  • C Swarts reaction
  • D Free radical fluorination

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Alkyl fluorides are more conveniently prepared by heating suitable chloro −- or bromo-alkanes with organic fluorides such as AsF3,  SbF3,  CoF2,  AgF, Hg2F2  As{F_3},\,\,Sb{F_3},\,\,Co{F_2},\,\,AgF,\,H{g_2}{F_2}\,\, etc.

This reaction is called Swarts reaction.

CH3Br+AgF⟶CH3F+AgBr

2CH3CH2Cl+Hg2F2⟶

                          2CH3CH2F+Hg2Cl2\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2C{H_3}C{H_2}F + H{g_2}Cl{}_2

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