Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM14Ma15ad: JEE Main 2014 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM14Ma15ad Solution: Let and be two events such that and where stands for the…

Let AA and BB be two events such that P(A∪B‾)=16, P(A∩B)=14P\left( {\overline {A \cup B} } \right) = {1 \over 6},\,P\left( { {A \cap B} } \right) = {1 \over 4} and P(A‾)=14,P\left( {\overline A } \right) = {1 \over 4}, where A‾\overline A stands for the complement of the event AA . Then the events AA and BB are :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A independent but not equally likely.
  • B independent and equally likely.
  • C mutually exclusive and independent.
  • D equally likely but not independent.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

P(A∪B‾)=16P(\overline {A \cup B} ) = {1 \over 6}

or, 1−P(A∪B)=161 - P(A \cup B) = {1 \over 6}

∴\therefore P(A∪B)=1−16=56;P(A \cup B) = 1 - {1 \over 6} = {5 \over 6}; P(A∩B)=14P(A \cap B) = {1 \over 4} ; and P(A‾)=14;P(\overline A ) = {1 \over 4};

∴\therefore P(A)=1−P(A‾)=1−14=34P(A) = 1 - P(\overline A ) = 1 - {1 \over 4} = {3 \over 4}

We know, P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B)P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)

or, 56=34+P(B)−14{5 \over 6} = {3 \over 4} + P(B) - {1 \over 4}

or, P(B)=56−12=13P(B) = {5 \over 6} - {1 \over 2} = {1 \over 3}

Now, P(A) . P(B)=34. 13=14=P(A∩B)P(A)\,.\,P(B) = {3 \over 4}.\,{1 \over 3} = {1 \over 4} = P(A \cap B)

i.e., events A and B are mutually independent.

Since the probability of A and B are different, so they are not equally likely events.

Therefore, (A) is the correct option.

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