Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM13Ma9836: JEE Main 2013 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM13Ma9836 Solution: Consider : Statement − I : is a fallacy. Statement − II : is a…

Consider :
Statement − I : (p∧∼q)∧(∼p∧q)\left( {p \wedge \sim q} \right) \wedge \left( { \sim p \wedge q} \right) is a fallacy.
Statement − II : (p→q)↔(∼q→∼p)\left( {p \to q} \right) \leftrightarrow \left( { \sim q \to \sim p} \right) is a tautology.

Multiple Choice Options

  • A Statement - I is True; Statement -II is true; Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I
  • B Statement -I is True; Statement -II is False.
  • C Statement -I is False; Statement -II is True
  • D Statement -I is True; Statement -II is True; Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Statement - I : (p∧∼q)∧(∼p∧q)(p \wedge \sim q) \wedge ( \sim p \wedge q)

p q ∼p\sim p ∼q\sim q p∧∼qp \wedge \sim q
∼p∧q\sim p \wedge q
(p∧∼q)∧(∼p∧q)(p \wedge \sim q) \wedge ( \sim p \wedge q)
T T F F F F F
T F F T T F F
F T T F F T F
F F T T F F F

Hence, statement-I is a fallacy.

Statement - II : (p→q)↔(∼q→∼p)(p \to q) \leftrightarrow ( \sim q \to \sim p)

p q ∼p\sim p ∼q\sim q p→qp \to q
∼q→∼p\sim q \to \sim p
(p→q)↔(∼q→∼p)(p \to q) \leftrightarrow ( \sim q \to \sim p)
T T F F T T T
T F F T F F T
F T T F T T T
F F T T T T T

Hence, statement - II is a tautology.

Now, statement-II does not depend on statement-I.

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