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QJEEM11Ma5c05: JEE Main 2011 Physics - Class 11 JEEM11Ma5c05 Solution: Let a → , b → , c → be three non-zero vectors which are…

Let a→, b→, c→ be three non-zero vectors which are pairwise non-collinear. If a→+3b→\overrightarrow a+3 \overrightarrow b is collinear with c→\overrightarrow c and b→+2c→\overrightarrow b+2 \overrightarrow c is collinear with a→\overrightarrow a , then a→+b→+6c→\overrightarrow a+\overrightarrow b+6 \overrightarrow c is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A a→+c→\overrightarrow a+\overrightarrow c
  • B c→\overrightarrow c
  • C a→\overrightarrow a
  • D 0→\overrightarrow 0

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

We are given that a→+3b→\overrightarrow a + 3 \overrightarrow b is collinear with c→\overrightarrow c , and b→+2c→\overrightarrow b + 2 \overrightarrow c is collinear with a→\overrightarrow a . This means we can write:

  1. a→+3b→=λc→...(i)\overrightarrow a + 3 \overrightarrow b = \lambda \overrightarrow c \quad ...(i)
  2. b→+2c→=μa→...(ii)\overrightarrow b + 2 \overrightarrow c = \mu \overrightarrow a \quad ...(ii)

for some scalars λ\lambda and μ\mu .

We are trying to find a→+b→+6c→\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b + 6\overrightarrow c in terms of a→\overrightarrow a , b→\overrightarrow b , and c→\overrightarrow c . We can also express this as :

a→+3b→+6c→=(λ+6)c→...(iii)\overrightarrow a + 3 \overrightarrow b + 6\overrightarrow c = (\lambda + 6) \overrightarrow c \quad ...(iii)

by adding 6c→6\overrightarrow c to both sides of equation (i).

Now, from equation (ii), multiplying by 3 gives us :

3b→+6c→=3μa→...(iv)3\overrightarrow b + 6 \overrightarrow c = 3\mu \overrightarrow a \quad ...(iv)

Adding a→\overrightarrow a to both sides of equation (iv) gives :

a→+3b→+6c→=(1+3μ)a→...(v)\overrightarrow a + 3 \overrightarrow b + 6\overrightarrow c = (1 + 3\mu) \overrightarrow a \quad ...(v)

Now, we have two expressions for a→+3b→+6c→\overrightarrow a + 3 \overrightarrow b + 6\overrightarrow c , one in terms of c→\overrightarrow c (from equation iii) and one in terms of a→\overrightarrow a (from equation v). Setting these equal to each other gives :

(λ+6)c→=(1+3μ)a→...(vi)(\lambda + 6) \overrightarrow c = (1 + 3\mu) \overrightarrow a \quad ...(vi)

Since a→\overrightarrow a and c→\overrightarrow c are not collinear, this equation can only hold if the coefficients on both sides are zero, hence :

λ+6=0\lambda + 6 = 0 and 1+3μ=01 + 3\mu = 0

This gives λ=−6\lambda = -6 and μ=−13\mu = -\frac{1}{3} .

Finally, substituting λ=−6\lambda = -6 into equation (iii) gives :

a→+3b→+6c→=0\overrightarrow a + 3 \overrightarrow b + 6\overrightarrow c = 0

So, a→+b→+6c→=0→\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b + 6\overrightarrow c = \overrightarrow 0 .

Therefore, the correct answer is Option D : 0→\overrightarrow 0 .

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