Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM10Ma1d58: JEE Main 2010 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM10Ma1d58 Solution: Solution of the differential equation is :

Solution of the differential equation

\cos x\,dy = y\left( {\sin x - y} \right)dx,\,\,0 < x <{\pi \over 2} is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A ysec⁡x=tan⁡x+cy\sec x = \tan x + c
  • B ytan⁡x=sec⁡x+cy\tan x = \sec x + c
  • C tan⁡x=(sec⁡x+c)y\tan x = \left( {\sec x + c} \right)y
  • D sec⁡x=(tan⁡x+c)y\sec x = \left( {\tan x + c} \right)y

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

cos⁡xdy=y(sin⁡x−y)dx\cos xdy = y\left( {\sin x - y} \right)dx

dydx=ytan⁡x−y2  sec⁡ x{{dy} \over {dx}} = y\tan x - {y^2}\,\,\sec \,x

1y2dydx−1y tan⁡ x=−sec⁡ x ....(i){1 \over {{y^2}}}{{dy} \over {dx}} - {1 \over y}\,\tan \,x = - \sec \,x\,....\left( i \right)

Let     1y=t⇒−1y2dydx=dtdx\,\,\,\,{1 \over y} = t \Rightarrow - {1 \over {{y^2}}}{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{dt} \over {dx}}

From equation (i)(i)

−dtdx−tan⁡x=−sec⁡x- {{dt} \over {dx}} - \tan x = - \sec x

⇒dtdx+(tan⁡x)t=sec⁡x\Rightarrow {{dt} \over {dx}} + \left( {\tan x} \right)t = \sec x

I.F.=e∫tan⁡xdx=(e)log⁡∣sec⁡x∣sec⁡x{\rm I}.F. = {e^{\int {\tan xdx} }} = {\left( e \right)^{\log \left| {\sec x} \right|}}\sec x

Solution ::   t(I.F)=∫(I.F)sec⁡xdx\,\,t\left( {{\rm I}.F} \right) = \int {\left( {{\rm I}.F} \right)\sec xdx}

⇒1ysec⁡x=tan⁡x+c\Rightarrow {1 \over y}\sec x = \tan x + c

Related Learning Resources & Exam Preparation