QJEEM06Ch9099: JEE Main 2006 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEM06Ch9099 Solution: The IUPAC name for the complex [Co(NO 2 )(NH 3 ) 5 ]Cl 2 is
Multiple Choice Options
- A nitrito-N-pentaamminecobalt (III) chloride
- B nitrito-N-pentaamminecobalt (II) chloride
- C pentaammine nitrito-N-cobalt (II) chloride
- D pentaammine nitrito-N-cobalt (III) chloride
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
The IUPAC name for the complex is: Pentaammine(nitrito- )cobalt(III) chloride
Here's how to arrive at the name:
The complex is a cobalt complex, and cobalt has a +3 charge in this compound (since it has one negatively charged NO ligand and one negatively charged Cl ion, for a total of -2, to balance the +3 charge on cobalt).
The ligands are NH (ammonia) and NO (nitrito).
Ammonia is a neutral ligand, so its name is just "ammine" and it is designated by the prefix "penta" because there are five of them.
Nitrito is a negatively charged ligand, so its name is "nitrito- " (the "- " indicates that the NO ligand is bound through both the nitrogen and oxygen atoms).
Finally, the compound has a chloride ion, so its name is "chloride" and it is designated by the prefix "di" because there are two of them.
Putting it all together, we get the name "pentaammine(nitrito- )cobalt(III) chloride".