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QJEEAdv23Mad9c7: JEE Advanced 2023 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEAdv23Mad9c7 Solution: For , let . Then the minimum value of the function defined by…

For x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R} , let tan⁡−1(x)∈(−π2,π2)\tan ^{-1}(x) \in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) . Then the minimum value of the function f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} defined by f(x)=∫0xtan⁡−1xe(t−cos⁡t)1+t2023dtf(x)=\int\limits_0^{x \tan ^{-1} x} \frac{e^{(t-\cos t)}}{1+t^{2023}} d t is :

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

f(x)amp;=∫0xtan⁡−1xet−cos⁡t1+t2023dtf′(x)amp;=extan⁡−1x−cos⁡(xtan⁡−1x)1+(xtan⁡−1x)2023(x1−x2+tan⁡−1x)\begin{aligned} f(x) & =\int\limits_0^{x \tan ^{-1} x} \frac{e^{t-\cos t}}{1+t^{2023}} d t \\\\ f^{\prime}(x) & =\frac{e^{x \tan ^{-1} x-\cos \left(x \tan ^{-1} x\right)}}{1+\left(x \tan ^{-1} x\right)^{2023}}\left(\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\tan ^{-1} x\right)\end{aligned}

For max/min put f′(x)=0f^{\prime}(x)=0

amp;⇒x1+x2+tan⁡−1x=0amp;⇒x=0\begin{aligned}& \Rightarrow \frac{x}{1+x^2}+\tan ^{-1} x=0 \\\\& \Rightarrow x=0\end{aligned}

JEE Advanced 2023 Paper 2 Online Mathematics - Definite Integration Question 3 English Explanation
∴f(x)\therefore f(x) has minimum at x=0x=0

And f(x)min⁡=f(0)=0f(x)_{\min }=f(0)=0

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