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QJEEAdv23Ma3c0e: JEE Advanced 2023 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv23Ma3c0e Solution: Let denote the digit number where the first and the last digits …

Let 75⋯5⏞r77 \overbrace{5 \cdots 5}^r 7 denote the (r+2)(r+2) digit number where the first and the last digits are 7 and the remaining rr digits are 5 . Consider the sum S=77+757+7557+⋯+75⋯5⏞987S=77+757+7557+\cdots+7 \overbrace{5 \cdots 5}^{98}7 . If S=75⋯5⏞997+mnS=\frac{7 \overbrace{5 \cdots 5}^{99}7+m}{n} , where mm and nn are natural numbers less than 3000 , then the value of m+nm+n is

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

S=77+757+7557+⋯+75⋯5⏞987S=77+757+7557+\cdots+ 7\overbrace{5 \cdots 5}^{98}7

amp;=7(10+102+…+1099)+50(1+11+…+111…1⏞98)+7×99amp;=70(1099−19)+509[(10−1)+(102−1)+…+(1098−1)]+7×99\begin{aligned}& =7\left(10+10^2+\ldots+10^{99}\right)+50(1+11+\ldots+\overbrace{111 \ldots 1}^{98})+7 \times 99 \\\\& =70\left(\frac{10^{99}-1}{9}\right)+\frac{50}{9}\left[(10-1)+\left(10^2-1\right)+\ldots+\left(10^{98}-1\right)\right]+7 \times 99\end{aligned}

amp;=70(1099−19)+509[10(1098−19)−98]+7×99amp;=7×101009−709+509[1099−1−99−98]+7×99\begin{aligned}& =70\left(\frac{10^{99}-1}{9}\right)+\frac{50}{9}\left[10\left(\frac{10^{98}-1}{9}\right)-98\right]+7 \times 99 \\\\& =\frac{7 \times 10^{100}}{9}-\frac{70}{9}+\frac{50}{9}\left[\frac{10^{99}-1-9}{9}-98\right]+7 \times 99\end{aligned}

amp;=7×101009−709+509[111…1⏞99−99]+7×99amp;=7×10100−70+555…50⏞999−550+693\begin{aligned}& =\frac{7 \times 10^{100}}{9}-\frac{70}{9}+\frac{50}{9}[\overbrace{111 \ldots 1}^{99}-99]+7 \times 99 \\\\& =\frac{7 \times 10^{100}-70+\overbrace{555 \ldots 50}^{99}}{9}-550+693\end{aligned}

amp;=7555…5⏞99−70+143×99amp;=755…5⏞99+12109\begin{aligned}& =\frac{7 \overbrace{555 \ldots 5}^{99}-70+143 \times 9}{9} \\\\& =\frac{7 \overbrace{55 \ldots 5}^{99}+1210}{9}\end{aligned}

∴\therefore m+n=1219m+n=1219

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