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QJEEAdv22Pha6ae: JEE Advanced 2022 Physics - Class 11 JEEAdv22Pha6ae Solution: List I describes four systems, each with two particles and in…

List I describes four systems, each with two particles AA and BB in relative motion as shown in figures. List II gives possible magnitudes of their relative velocities (in ms−1m s^{-1} ) at time t=π3st=\frac{\pi}{3} s .

List-I List-II
(I) AA and BB are moving on a horizontal circle of radius 1 m1 \mathrm{~m} with uniform angular speed ω=1rads−1\omega=1 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{s}^{-1} . The initial angular positions of AA and BB at time t=0t=0 are θ=0\theta=0 and θ=π2\theta=\frac{\pi}{2} , respectively.
JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Online Physics - Rotational Motion Question 19 English 1
(P) 3+12\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}
(II) Projectiles AA and BB are fired (in the same vertical plane) at t=0t=0 and t=0.1 st=0.1 \mathrm{~s} respectively, with the same speed v=5π2 m s−1v=\frac{5 \pi}{\sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} and at 45∘45^{\circ} from the horizontal plane. The initial separation between AA and BB is large enough so that they do not collide. (g=10 ms−2)\left(g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\right) .
JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Online Physics - Rotational Motion Question 19 English 2
(Q) 3−12\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}
(III) Two harmonic oscillators AA and BB moving in the xx direction according to xA=x0sin⁡tt0x_{A}=x_{0} \sin \frac{t}{t_{0}} and xB=x0sin⁡(tt0+π2)x_{B}=x_{0} \sin \left(\frac{t}{t_{0}}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right) respectively, starting from t=0t=0 . Take x0=1 m,t0=1 sx_{0}=1 \mathrm{~m}, t_{0}=1 \mathrm{~s} .
JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Online Physics - Rotational Motion Question 19 English 3
(R) 10\sqrt{10}
(IV) Particle AA is rotating in a horizontal circular path of radius 1 m1 \mathrm{~m} on the xyx y plane, with constant angular speed ω=1rads−1\omega=1 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{s}^{-1} . Particle BB is moving up at a constant speed 3 m s−13 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} in the vertical direction as shown in the figure. (Ignore gravity.)
JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Online Physics - Rotational Motion Question 19 English 4
(S) 2\sqrt{2}
(T) 25π2+1\sqrt{25\pi^{2}+1}

Which one of the following options is correct?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A I →\rightarrow R, II →\rightarrow T, III →\rightarrow P, IV →\rightarrow S
  • B I →\rightarrow S, II →\rightarrow P, III →\rightarrow Q, IV →\rightarrow R
  • C I →\rightarrow S, II →\rightarrow T, III →\rightarrow P, IV →\rightarrow R
  • D I →\rightarrow T, II →\rightarrow P, III →\rightarrow R, IV →\rightarrow S

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

(I) JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Online Physics - Rotational Motion Question 19 English Explanation

vnet=2ωR=2{v_{net}} = \sqrt 2 \omega R = \sqrt 2

I →\to S

(II) vA(t=0.13)=5π2cos⁡45i^+[5π2×12−g×0.1]j^{v_A}(t = 0.13) = {{5\pi } \over {\sqrt 2 }}\cos 45\widehat i + \left[ {{{5\pi } \over {\sqrt 2 }} \times {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }} - g \times 0.1} \right]\widehat j

=5π2i^+(5π2−1)j^= {{5\pi } \over 2}\widehat i + \left( {{{5\pi } \over 2} - 1} \right)\widehat j

vB(t=0.1 sec⁡)=−5π2i^+(5π2)j^{v_B}(t = 0.1\,\sec ) = {{ - 5\pi } \over 2}\widehat i + \left( {{{5\pi } \over 2}} \right)\widehat j

After t=0.1t = 0.1 , relative velocities should not change.

vrel(t=0.1 sec⁡)=∣5πi^−j^∣{v_{rel}}(t = 0.1\,\sec ) = \left| {5\pi \widehat i - \widehat j} \right|

=25π2+1= \sqrt {25{\pi ^2} + 1}

II →\to T

(III) x=xA−xBx = {x_A} - {x_B}

=x0sin⁡t−x0sin⁡(t+π2)= {x_0}\sin t - {x_0}\sin \left( {t + {\pi \over 2}} \right)

=2x0sin⁡(t−π4)= \sqrt 2 {x_0}\sin \left( {t - {\pi \over 4}} \right)

vrel=dxdt=2x0cos⁡(t−π4){v_{rel}} = {{dx} \over {dt}} = \sqrt 2 {x_0}\cos \left( {t - {\pi \over 4}} \right)

=2cos⁡(π3−π4)= \sqrt 2 \cos \left( {{\pi \over 3} - {\pi \over 4}} \right)

=2×3+122=3+12= \sqrt 2 \times {{\sqrt 3 + 1} \over {2\sqrt 2 }} = {{\sqrt 3 + 1} \over 2}

III →\to P

(IV) vrel=32+12=10{v_{rel}} = \sqrt {{3^2} + {1^2}} = \sqrt {10}

IV →\to R

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