Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEAdv22Ma6886: JEE Advanced 2022 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv22Ma6886 Solution: Let be consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression with…

Let l1,l2,…,l100l_{1}, l_{2}, \ldots, l_{100} be consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression with common difference d1d_{1} , and let w1,w2,…,w100w_{1}, w_{2}, \ldots, w_{100} be consecutive terms of another arithmetic progression with common difference d2d_{2} , where d1d2=10d_{1} d_{2}=10 . For each i=1,2,…,100i=1,2, \ldots, 100 , let RiR_{i} be a rectangle with length lil_{i} , width wiw_{i} and area AiA_{i} . If A51−A50=1000A_{51}-A_{50}=1000 , then the value of A100−A90A_{100}-A_{90} is __________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given,

l1,l2, ......., l100{l_1},{l_2},\,.......,\,{l_{100}} are in A.P with common difference d1{d_1} .

So from property of A.P we can say,

l2=l1+d1{l_2} = {l_1} + {d_1}

l3=l1+2d1{l_3} = {l_1} + 2{d_1}

⋮\vdots

l100=l1+99d1{l_{100}} = {l_1} + 99{d_1}

Also given,

w1,w2, ...... , w100{w_1},{w_2},\,......\,,\,{w_{100}} are in A.P with common difference d2{d_2} .

∴\therefore From the property of A.P we can say,

w2=w1+d2{w_2} = {w_1} + {d_2}

w3=w1+2d2{w_3} = {w_1} + 2{d_2}

⋮\vdots

w100=w1+99d2{w_{100}} = {w_1} + 99{d_2}

Now, also given,

d1d2=10{d_1}{d_2} = 10

and Ri{R_i} is a rectangle whose length is li{l_i} and width is wi{w_i} and area Ai{A_i} .

∴\therefore We know, area of rectangle

Ai=li×wi{A_i} = {l_i} \times {w_i}

∴\therefore A51=l51×w51{A_{51}} = {l_{51}} \times {w_{51}}

and A50=l50×w50{A_{50}} = {l_{50}} \times {w_{50}}

Given, A51−A50=1000{A_{51}} - {A_{50}} = 1000

⇒(l1+50d1)(w1+50d2)−(l1+49d1)(w1+49d2)=1000\Rightarrow ({l_1} + 50{d_1})({w_1} + 50{d_2}) - ({l_1} + 49{d_1})({w_1} + 49{d_2}) = 1000

⇒[l1w1+2500d1d2+50(l1d2+d1w1)]−[l1w1+49×49d1d2+49(l1d2+w1d1)]=1000\Rightarrow [{l_1}{w_1} + 2500{d_1}{d_2} + 50({l_1}{d_2} + {d_1}{w_1})] - [{l_1}{w_1} + 49 \times 49{d_1}{d_2} + 49({l_1}{d_2} + {w_1}{d_1})] = 1000

⇒[(50)2d1d2−(49)2d1d2]+(50−49)(l1d2+d1w1)=1000\Rightarrow [{(50)^2}{d_1}{d_2} - {(49)^2}{d_1}{d_2}] + (50 - 49)({l_1}{d_2} + {d_1}{w_1}) = 1000

⇒(99×1)d1d2+l1d2+d1w1=1000\Rightarrow (99 \times 1){d_1}{d_2} + {l_1}{d_2} + {d_1}{w_1} = 1000

⇒99×10+l1d2+w1d1=1000\Rightarrow 99 \times 10 + {l_1}{d_2} + {w_1}{d_1} = 1000

⇒l1d2+w1d1=10\Rightarrow {l_1}{d_2} + {w_1}{d_1} = 10

Now,

A100−A90{A_{100}} - {A_{90}}

=l100 . w100−l90 . w90= {l_{100}}\,.\,{w_{100}} - {l_{90}}\,.\,{w_{90}}

=(l1+99d1)(w1+99d2)−(l1+89d1)(w1+89d2)= ({l_1} + 99{d_1})({w_1} + 99{d_2}) - ({l_1} + 89{d_1})({w_1} + 89{d_2})

=[l1w1+(99)2d1d2+99(l1d2+w1d1)]−[l1w1+(89)2d1d2+89(l1d2+w1d1)]= [{l_1}{w_1} + {(99)^2}{d_1}{d_2} + 99({l_1}{d_2} + {w_1}{d_1})] - [{l_1}{w_1} + {(89)^2}{d_1}{d_2} + 89({l_1}{d_2} + {w_1}{d_1})]

=[(99)2−892]d1d2+10(l1d2+w1d1)= [{(99)^2} - {89^2}]{d_1}{d_2} + 10({l_1}{d_2} + {w_1}{d_1})

=188×10×d1d2+10×10= 188 \times 10 \times {d_1}{d_2} + 10 \times 10

=188×10×10+100= 188 \times 10 \times 10 + 100

=18800+100= 18800 + 100

=18900= 18900

Related Learning Resources & Exam Preparation