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QJEEAdv22Ma0b3f: JEE Advanced 2022 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv22Ma0b3f Solution: Consider the ellipse Let , be a point. A straight line drawn…

Consider the ellipse

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Let H(\alpha, 0), 0&lt;\alpha&lt;2 , be a point. A straight line drawn through HH parallel to the yy -axis crosses the ellipse and its auxiliary circle at points EE and FF respectively, in the first quadrant. The tangent to the ellipse at the point EE intersects the positive xx -axis at a point GG . Suppose the straight line joining FF and the origin makes an angle ϕ\phi with the positive xx -axis.

List-I List-II
(I) If ϕ=π4\phi=\frac{\pi}{4} , then the area of the triangle FGHF G H is (P) (3−1)48\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^{4}}{8}
(II) If ϕ=π3\phi=\frac{\pi}{3} , then the area of the triangle FGHF G H is (Q) 1
(III) If ϕ=π6\phi=\frac{\pi}{6} , then the area of the triangle FGHF G H is (R) 34\frac{3}{4}
(IV) If ϕ=π12\phi=\frac{\pi}{12} , then the area of the triangle FGHF G H is (S) 123\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{3}}
(T) 332\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2}

The correct option is:

Multiple Choice Options

  • A (I)→(R);(II)→(S);(III)→(Q);(IV)→(P)(\mathrm{I}) \rightarrow(\mathrm{R}) ;(\mathrm{II}) \rightarrow(\mathrm{S}) ;(\mathrm{III}) \rightarrow(\mathrm{Q}) ;(\mathrm{IV}) \rightarrow(\mathrm{P})
  • B (I) →\rightarrow (R); (II) →(T);(III)→(S);(IV)→(P)\rightarrow(\mathrm{T}) ;(\mathrm{III}) \rightarrow(\mathrm{S}) ;(\mathrm{IV}) \rightarrow(\mathrm{P})
  • C (I) →(Q);(II)→(T);(III)→(S);(IV)→(P)\rightarrow(\mathrm{Q}) ;(\mathrm{II}) \rightarrow(\mathrm{T}) ;(\mathrm{III}) \rightarrow(\mathrm{S}) ;(\mathrm{IV}) \rightarrow(\mathrm{P})
  • D (I) →\rightarrow (Q); (II) →\rightarrow (S); (III) →\rightarrow (Q); (IV) →\rightarrow (P)

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Online Mathematics - Ellipse Question 3 English Explanation
Given: x24+y23=1\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{3}=1

Let α=2cos⁡ϕ\quad \alpha=2 \cos \phi

Tangent at E(2cos⁡ϕ,3sin⁡ϕ)\mathrm{E}(2 \cos \phi, \sqrt{3} \sin \phi)

to the ellipse is xcos⁡ϕ2+ysin⁡ϕ3=1\frac{x \cos \phi}{2}+\frac{y \sin \phi}{\sqrt{3}}=1

This intersect xx -axis at G(2sec⁡ϕ,0)\mathrm{G}(2 \sec \phi, 0)

amp; Area of triangle FGH=12(2sec⁡ϕ−2cos⁡ϕ)2sin⁡ϕamp;Δ=2sin⁡2ϕ⋅tan⁡ϕamp;Δ=(1−cos⁡2ϕ)⋅tan⁡ϕ\begin{aligned}&amp; \text { Area of triangle } \mathrm{FGH}=\frac{1}{2}(2 \sec \phi-2 \cos \phi) 2 \sin \phi \\\\&amp; \Delta=2 \sin ^2 \phi \cdot \tan \phi \\\\&amp; \Delta=(1-\cos 2 \phi) \cdot \tan \phi\end{aligned}

I. If ϕamp;=π4,Δ=1→QII. If ϕamp;=π3,Δ=2(32)2⋅3amp;=332→T\begin{aligned}\text {I. If }\phi &amp; =\frac{\pi}{4}, \Delta=1 \rightarrow Q \\\\\text {II. If }\phi &amp; =\frac{\pi}{3}, \Delta=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2 \cdot \sqrt{3} \\\\&amp; =\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{T}\end{aligned}

III. If ϕamp;=π6,Δ=2(12)2⋅13amp;=123→S\begin{aligned}\text {III. If }\phi &amp; =\frac{\pi}{6}, \Delta=2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \\\\&amp; =\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{3}} \rightarrow S\end{aligned}

IV. If ϕ=π12,Δamp;=(1−32)⋅(2−3)amp;=(3−1)48→P\begin{aligned}\text {IV. If }\phi=\frac{\pi}{12}, \Delta &amp; =\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot(2-\sqrt{3}) \\\\&amp; =\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^4}{8} \rightarrow P\end{aligned}

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