Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEAdv20Ma98e8: JEE Advanced 2020 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv20Ma98e8 Solution: In a triangle PQR, let a = QR, b = RP, and c = PQ. If

In a triangle PQR, let a = QR, b = RP, and c = PQ. If |a| = 3, |b| = 4

and a .( c− b)c . (a− b)=∣a∣∣a∣+∣b∣{{a\,.(\,c - \,b)} \over {c\,.\,(a - \,b)}} = {{|a|} \over {|a| + |b|}} , then the value of |a ×\times b|2 is ......

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

It is given that, in a Δ\Delta PQR

PQ = c, QR = a and RP = b, so a + b + c = 0

∴\therefore |a|2 + a . b + a . c = 0 ....(i)

and a . b + |b|2 + c . b = 0 ....(ii)

and, also given that |a| = 3, |b| = 4

and a . c−a . bc . a−c . b=∣a∣∣a∣+∣b∣=37{{a\,.\,c - a\,.\,b} \over {c\,.\,a - c\,.\,b}} = {{|a|} \over {|a| + |b|}} = {3 \over 7}

⇒7[(a . c)−(a . b)]=3[(c . a)−(c . b)]\Rightarrow 7[(a\,.\,c) - (a\,.\,b)] = 3[(c\,.\,a) - (c\,.\,b)]

from Eqs. (i) and (ii), on putting the values of a . c and c . b, we get,

⇒7[−9−(a . b)−(a . b)]=3[−9−(a . b)+16+(a . b)]\Rightarrow 7[ - 9 - (a\,.\,b) - (a\,.\,b)] = 3[ - 9 - (a\,.\,b) + 16 + (a\,.\,b)]

⇒7[−9−2(a . b)]=3×7\Rightarrow 7[ - 9 - 2(a\,.\,b)] = 3 \times 7

⇒a . b=−6\Rightarrow a\,.\,b = - 6

∵\because ∣a×b∣2=(∣a∣∣b∣)2−(a . b)2|a \times b{|^2} = {(|a||b|)^2} - {(a\,.\,b)^2}

= 144−36=108144 - 36 = 108

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