Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEAdv20Ma7c07: JEE Advanced 2020 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEAdv20Ma7c07 Solution: Let M be a 3 3 invertible matrix with real entries and let I…

Let M be a 3 ×\times 3 invertible matrix with real entries and let I denote the 3 ×\times 3 identity matrix. If M −- 1 = adj(adj M), then which of the following statements is/are ALWAYS TRUE?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A M = I
  • B det M = 1
  • C M2 = I
  • D (adj M)2 = I

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

It is given that matrix M be a 3 ×\times 3 invertible matrix, such that

M −- 1 = adj(adj M) ⇒\Rightarrow M −- 1 = |M| M

( ∵\because for a matrix A of order 'n' adj(adjA) = |A|n −- 2 A}

⇒\Rightarrow M −- 1 M = |M|M2 ⇒\Rightarrow M2|M| = I .....(i)

∵\because det(M2 |M|) = det(I) = 1

⇒\Rightarrow |M|3|M|2 = 1 ⇒\Rightarrow |M| = 1 .....(ii)

from Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

M2 = I

As, adj M = |M|M −- 1 = M

⇒\Rightarrow (adj M)2 = M2 (adj M)2 = I

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