Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEAdv19Ma7738: JEE Advanced 2019 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEAdv19Ma7738 Solution: Three lines , R, , R and , v R are given. For which point(s) Q…

Three lines L1:r=λi^{L_1}:r = \lambda \widehat i , λ\lambda ∈\in R,

L2:r=k^+μj^{L_2}:r = \widehat k + \mu \widehat j , μ\mu ∈\in R and

L3:r=i^+j^+vk^{L_3}:r = \widehat i + \widehat j + v\widehat k , v ∈\in R are given.

For which point(s) Q on L2 can we find a point P on L1 and a point R on L3 so that P, Q and R are collinear?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A k^\widehat k
  • B k^\widehat k + j^\widehat j
  • C k^\widehat k + 12{1 \over 2} j^\widehat j
  • D k^\widehat k −- 12{1 \over 2} j^\widehat j

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given lines,

L1:r=λi^{L_1}:r = \lambda \widehat i , λ\lambda ∈\in R .......(i)

L2:r=k^+μj^{L_2}:r = \widehat k + \mu \widehat j , μ\mu ∈\in R .......(ii)

and L3:r=i^+j^+vk^{L_3}:r = \widehat i + \widehat j + v\widehat k , v ∈\in R .......(iii)

Now, let the point P on L1 = ( λ\lambda , 0, 0)

the point Q on L2 = (0, μ\mu , 1), and

the point R on L3 = (1, 1, v)

For collinearity of points P, Q and R, there should be a non-zero scalar 'm', such that PQ = m PR

⇒(−λi^+μj^+k^)=m[(1−λ)i^+j^+vk^]\Rightarrow ( - \lambda \widehat i + \mu \widehat j + \widehat k) = m[(1 - \lambda )\widehat i + \widehat j + v\widehat k]

⇒λλ−1=μ1=1v\Rightarrow {\lambda \over {\lambda - 1}} = {\mu \over 1} = {1 \over v}

⇒v=1μ\Rightarrow v = {1 \over \mu } and λ=μμ−1\lambda = {\mu \over {\mu - 1}}

where, μ≠0\mu \ne 0 and μ≠1\mu \ne 1

⇒\Rightarrow Q≠k^Q \ne \widehat k and Q≠k^+j^Q \ne \widehat k + \widehat j

Hence, Q can not have coordinator (0, 0, 1 ) and (0, 1, 1)

Hence, options (c) and (d) are correct.

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