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QJEEAdv18Phc1b7: JEE Advanced 2018 Physics - Class 11 JEEAdv18Phc1b7 Solution: A ball is projected from the ground at an angle of with the…

A ball is projected from the ground at an angle of 45o{45^o} with the horizontal surface. It reaches a maximum height of 120120 mm and returns to the ground. Upon hitting the ground for the first time, it loses half of its kinetic energy. Immediately after the bounce, the velocity of the ball makes an angle of 30o{30^o} with the horizontal surface. The maximium height it reaches after the bounce, in metres, is ______________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

H=u2sin⁡2(45∘)2g=120H = {{{u^2}{{\sin }^2}(45^\circ )} \over {2g}} = 120 m

⇒u24g=120\Rightarrow {{{u^2}} \over {4g}} = 120 m

If speed is v after the first collision, then speed should remain 12{1 \over {\sqrt 2 }} times, because kinetic energy has reduced to half.

⇒v=u2\Rightarrow v = {u \over {\sqrt 2 }}

⇒hmax⁡=v2sin⁡2(30∘)2g\Rightarrow {h_{\max }} = {{{v^2}{{\sin }^2}(30^\circ )} \over {2g}}

⇒hmax⁡=(u2)2sin⁡2(30∘)2g\Rightarrow {h_{\max }} = {{{{\left( {{u \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \right)}^2}{{\sin }^2}(30^\circ )} \over {2g}}

⇒hmax⁡=(u2/4g4)=1204\Rightarrow {h_{\max }} = \left( {{{{u^2}/4g} \over 4}} \right) = {{120} \over 4}

⇒hmax⁡=30\Rightarrow {h_{\max }} = 30 m

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