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QJEEAdv16Mad140: JEE Advanced 2016 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv16Mad140 Solution: Let P be the point on the parabola y 2 = 4 x which is at the…

Let P be the point on the parabola y2=4x which is at the shortest distance from the center S of the circle x2+y2−4x−16y+64=0. Let Q be the point on the circle dividing the line segment SP internally. Then

Multiple Choice Options

  • A SP=25
  • B SQ:QP=(5+1):2
  • C the x-intercept of the normal to the parabola at P is 6
  • D the slope of the tangent to the circle at Q is 12

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Tangent to y2 = 4x at (t2, 2t) is

JEE Advanced 2016 Paper 2 Offline Mathematics - Parabola Question 38 English Explanation

y(2t) = 2(x + t2)

⇒ yt = x + t2 ...... (i)

Equation of normal at P(t2, 2t) is

y + tx = 2t + t3

Since, normal at P passes through centre of circle S(2, 8).

∴ 8 + 2t = 2t + t3 ⇒ t = 2, i.e., P(4, 4)

∴ SP=(4−2)2+(4−8)2=25

∴ Option (a) is correct.

Also, SQ = 2

∴ PQ = SP − SQ = 25 − 2

Thus, SQQP=15−1=5+14

∴ Option (b) is incorrect.

Now, x-intercept of normal is

x = 2 + 22 = 6

∴ Option (c) is correct.

Slope of tangent =1t=12

∴ Option (d) is correct.

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