Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEAdv16Chaa01: JEE Advanced 2016 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEAdv16Chaa01 Solution: The correct order of acidity for the following compounds is

The correct order of acidity for the following compounds is

JEE Advanced 2016 Paper 2 Offline Chemistry - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Question 45 English

Multiple Choice Options

  • A I > II > III > IV
  • B III > I > II > IV
  • C III > IV > II > I
  • D I > III > IV > II

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Due to ortho-effect, (I) and (II) are stronger acid than (III) and (IV). Due to two ortho hydroxyl groups in (I), it is stronger acid than (II). (III) is a stronger acid than (IV) because at m-position, −OH group cannot exert its +R effect but can only exert its −I effect while at p-position, −OH group exerts its strong +R effect. Thus, the correct order of acidity is :

(I) > (II) > (III) > (IV)

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