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QJEEAdv15Ph12d2: JEE Advanced 2015 Physics - Class 11 JEEAdv15Ph12d2 Solution: Two spherical stars A and B emit blackbody radiation. The…

Two spherical stars A and B emit blackbody radiation. The radius of A is 400 times that of B and A emits 104 times the power emitted from B. The ratio (λAλB)\left( {{{{\lambda _A}} \over {{\lambda _B}}}} \right) of their wavelengths λA{{\lambda _A}} and λB{{\lambda _B}} at which the peaks occur in their respective radiation curves is

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Power, P=(σT4A)=σT4(4πR2)P = (\sigma {T^4}A) = \sigma {T^4}(4\pi {R^2})

or, P∝T4R2P \propto {T^4}{R^2} ..... (i)

According to Wien's law,

λ∝1T\lambda \propto {1 \over T}

( λ\lambda is the wavelength at which peak occurs)

∴\therefore Eq. (i) will become,

P∝R2λ4P \propto {{{R^2}} \over {{\lambda ^4}}}

or, λ∝[R2P]1/4\lambda \propto {\left[ {{{{R^2}} \over P}} \right]^{1/4}}

⇒λAλB=[RARB]1/2[PBPA]1/4\Rightarrow {{{\lambda _A}} \over {{\lambda _B}}} = {\left[ {{{{R_A}} \over {{R_B}}}} \right]^{1/2}}{\left[ {{{{P_B}} \over {{P_A}}}} \right]^{1/4}}

=[400]1/2[1104]1/4=2= {[400]^{1/2}}{\left[ {{1 \over {{{10}^4}}}} \right]^{1/4}} = 2

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