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QJEEAdv15Ma7db6: JEE Advanced 2015 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv15Ma7db6 Solution: Let and be distinct points on the parabola such that a circle…

Let PP and QQ be distinct points on the parabola y2=2x{y^2} = 2x such that a circle with PQPQ as diameter passes through the vertex OO of the parabola. If PP lies in the first quadrant and the area of the triangle ΔOPQ\Delta OPQ is 32,{3\sqrt 2 ,} then which of the following is (are) the coordinates of PP ?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A (4,22)\left( {4,2\sqrt 2 } \right)
  • B (9,32)\left( {9,3\sqrt 2 } \right)
  • C (14,12)\left( {{1 \over 4},{1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \right)
  • D (1,2)\left( {1,\sqrt 2 } \right)

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let P(t122,t1)P\left( {{{t_1^2} \over 2},{t_1}} \right) and Q(t222,t2)Q\left( {{{t_2^2} \over 2},{t_2}} \right) be two distinct points on the parabola y2=2x{y^2} = 2x .

The circle with PQ as diameter passes through the vertex O(0, 0) of the parabola.

JEE Advanced 2015 Paper 1 Offline Mathematics - Parabola Question 40 English Explanation

Clearly, PO ⊥\bot OQ

So, slope of PO ×\times slope of OQ = −- 1

or, t1−0t122−0×t2−0t222−0=−1{{{t_1} - 0} \over {{{t_1^2} \over 2} - 0}} \times {{{t_2} - 0} \over {{{t_2^2} \over 2} - 0}} = - 1

or, 2t1×2t2=−1{2 \over {{t_1}}} \times {2 \over {{t_2}}} = - 1

or, t1t2=−4{t_1}{t_2} = - 4

By question, area of ΔOPQ=32\Delta OPQ = 3\sqrt 2

or, 12|001t122t11t222t21|=32

or, 12∣t12t22−t1t222∣=32{1 \over 2}\left| {{{t_1^2{t_2}} \over 2} - {{{t_1}t_2^2} \over 2}} \right| = 3\sqrt 2

or, ∣t1t2∣∣t1−t2∣=122\left| {{t_1}{t_2}} \right|\left| {{t_1} - {t_2}} \right| = 12\sqrt 2

or, ∣t1+4t1∣=32\left| {{t_1} + {4 \over {{t_1}}}} \right| = 3\sqrt 2 [ ∵\because t1t2=−4{t_1}{t_2} = - 4 ]

or, t1+4t1=32{t_1} + {4 \over {{t_1}}} = 3\sqrt 2 [ ∵\because P lies in first quadrant]

or, t12−32t1+4=0t_1^2 - 3\sqrt 2 {t_1} + 4 = 0

or, t1=32±18−4×1×42{t_1} = {{3\sqrt 2 \pm \sqrt {18 - 4 \times 1 \times 4} } \over 2}

=32±22= {{3\sqrt 2 \pm \sqrt 2 } \over 2}

=22,2= 2\sqrt 2 ,\sqrt 2

∴\therefore coordinates of P=(4,22)P = (4,2\sqrt 2 ) or (1,2)(1,\sqrt 2 ) .

Therefore, (A) and (D) are correct options.

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