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QJEEAdv15Ma72bd: JEE Advanced 2015 Physics - Class 11 JEEAdv15Ma72bd Solution: Suppose that and are three non-coplanar vectors in . Let the…

Suppose that p→,q→\overrightarrow p ,\overrightarrow q and r→\overrightarrow r are three non-coplanar vectors in R3{R^3} . Let the components of a vector s→\overrightarrow s along p→,\overrightarrow p , q→\overrightarrow q and r→\overrightarrow r be 4,34, 3 and 5,5, respectively. If the components of this vector s→\overrightarrow s along (−p→+q→+r→),(p→−q→+r→)\left( { - \overrightarrow p + \overrightarrow q + \overrightarrow r } \right),\left( {\overrightarrow p - \overrightarrow q + \overrightarrow r } \right) and (−p→−q→+r→)\left( { - \overrightarrow p - \overrightarrow q + \overrightarrow r } \right) are x,yx, y and z,z, respectively, then the value of 2x+y+z2x+y+z is

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Here, s→=4p→+3q→+5r→\overrightarrow s = 4\overrightarrow p + 3\overrightarrow q + 5\overrightarrow r ....... (i)

and s→=(−p→+q→+r→)x+(p→−q→+r→)y+(−p→−q→+r→)z\overrightarrow s = ( - \overrightarrow p + \overrightarrow q + \overrightarrow r )x + (\overrightarrow p - \overrightarrow q + \overrightarrow r )y + ( - \overrightarrow p - \overrightarrow q + \overrightarrow r )z ...... (ii)

∴\therefore 4p→+3q→+5r→=p→(−x+y−z)+q→(x−y−z)+r→(x+y+z)4\overrightarrow p + 3\overrightarrow q + 5\overrightarrow r = \overrightarrow p ( - x + y - z) + \overrightarrow q (x - y - z) + \overrightarrow r (x + y + z)

On comparing both sides, we get

−x+y−z=4- x + y - z = 4 , x−y−z=3x - y - z = 3 and x+y+z=5x + y + z = 5

On solving above equations, we get

x=4x = 4 , y=92y = {9 \over 2} , z=−72z = {{ - 7} \over 2}

∴\therefore 2x+y+z=8+92−72=92x + y + z = 8 + {9 \over 2} - {7 \over 2} = 9

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