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QJEEAdv15Ma48be: JEE Advanced 2015 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEAdv15Ma48be Solution: Let be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one …

Let f:R→Rf:R \to R be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f(1)=12.f\left( 1 \right) = {1 \over {2.}} Suppose that F(x)=∫−1xf(t)dtF\left( x \right) = \int\limits_{ - 1}^x {f\left( t \right)dt} for all x∈  [−1,2]x \in \,\,\left[ { - 1,2} \right] and G(x)=G(x)= ∫−1xt∣f(f(t))∣dt\int\limits_{ - 1}^x {t\left| {f\left( {f\left( t \right)} \right)} \right|} dt for all x∈  [−1,2].x \in \,\,\left[ { - 1,2} \right]. If lim⁡x→1F(x)G(x)=114,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{F\left( x \right)} \over {G\left( x \right)}} = {1 \over {14}}, then the value of f(12)f\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right) is

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Here, lim⁡x→1F(x)G(x)=114\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{F(x)} \over {G(x)}} = {1 \over {14}}

⇒lim⁡x→1F′(x)G′(x)=114\Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{F'(x)} \over {G'(x)}} = {1 \over {14}} [using L' Hospital's rule] ....... (i)

As F(x)=∫−1xf(t)dtF(x) = \int_{ - 1}^x {f(t)dt}

⇒F′(x)=f(x)\Rightarrow F'(x) = f(x) ...... (ii)

and G(x)=∫−1xt∣f{f(t)}∣dtG(x) = \int_{ - 1}^x {t|f\{ f(t)\} |dt}

⇒G′(x)=x∣f{f(x)}∣\Rightarrow G'(x) = x|f\{ f(x)\} | ...... (iii)

∴\therefore lim⁡x→1F(x)G(x)=lim⁡x→1F′(x)G′(x)=lim⁡x→1f(x)x∣f{f(x)}∣\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{F(x)} \over {G(x)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{F'(x)} \over {G'(x)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{f(x)} \over {x|f\{ f(x)\} |}}

=f(1)1∣f{f(1)}∣=1/2∣f(1/2)∣= {{f(1)} \over {1|f\{ f(1)\} |}} = {{1/2} \over {|f(1/2)|}} ....... (iv)

Given, lim⁡x→1F(x)G(x)=114\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{F(x)} \over {G(x)}} = {1 \over {14}}

∴\therefore 12∣f(12)∣=114⇒∣f(12)∣=7{{{1 \over 2}} \over {\left| {f\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)} \right|}} = {1 \over {14}} \Rightarrow \left| {f\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)} \right| = 7

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