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QJEEAdv12Phb5ef: JEE Advanced 2012 Physics - Class 11 JEEAdv12Phb5ef Solution: A lamina is made by removing a small disc of diameter 2R from a …

A lamina is made by removing a small disc of diameter 2R from a bigger disc of uniform mass density and radius 2R, as shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of this lamina about axes passing through O and P is IO and IP respectively. Both these axes are perpendicular to the plane of the lamina. The ratio IP/IO to the nearest integer is ____________.

IIT-JEE 2012 Paper 1 Offline Physics - Impulse & Momentum Question 7 English

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

T = Total portion

R = Remaining portion and

C = Cavity and

Let σ\sigma = mass per unit area.

Then, mT=π(2R)2σ=4πR2σ{m_T} = \pi {(2R)^2}\sigma = 4\pi {R^2}\sigma

mC=π(R)2σ=πR2σ{m_C} = \pi {(R)^2}\sigma = \pi {R^2}\sigma

For IP

IIT-JEE 2012 Paper 1 Offline Physics - Impulse & Momentum Question 7 English Explanation

IR=IT−IC{I_R} = {I_T} - {I_C}

=32mT(2R)2−[12mCR2+mCr2]= {3 \over 2}{m_T}{(2R)^2} - \left[ {{1 \over 2}{m_C}{R^2} + {m_C}{r^2}} \right]

=32(4πR2σ)(4R2)−[12(πR2σ)+(πR2σ)(5R2)]= {3 \over 2}(4\pi {R^2}\sigma )(4{R^2}) - \left[ {{1 \over 2}(\pi {R^2}\sigma ) + (\pi {R^2}\sigma )(5{R^2})} \right]

=(18.5πR4σ)= (18.5\pi {R^4}\sigma )

For IO

IR=IT−IC{I_R} = {I_T} - {I_C}

=12mT(2R)2−32mCR2= {1 \over 2}{m_T}{(2R)^2} - {3 \over 2}{m_C}{R^2}

=12(4πR2σ)(4R2)−32(πR2σ)(R2)= {1 \over 2}(4\pi {R^2}\sigma )(4{R^2}) - {3 \over 2}(\pi {R^2}\sigma )({R^2})

=6.5πR4σ= 6.5\pi {R^4}\sigma

∴\therefore IPIO=18.5πR4σ6.5πR4σ=2.846{{{I_P}} \over {{I_O}}} = {{18.5\pi {R^4}\sigma } \over {6.5\pi {R^4}\sigma }} = 2.846

Therefore, the nearest integer is 3.

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