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QJEEAdv12Maf022: JEE Advanced 2012 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv12Maf022 Solution: Let (a) and (a) be the roots of the equation ( 1 + a 3 − 1 ) x…

Let α\alpha (a) and β\beta (a) be the roots of the equation (1+a3−1)x2+(1+a−1)x+(1+a6−1)=0 where a > - 1 . Then lim⁡a→0+α(a)\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \alpha (a) and lim⁡a→0+β(a)\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \beta (a) are

Multiple Choice Options

  • A −52- {5 \over 2}
  • B −12- {1 \over 2}
  • C −72- {7 \over 2}
  • D −92- {9 \over 2}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let a + 1 = t6. Thus, when a →\to 0, t →\to 1.

∴\therefore (t2−1)x2+(t3−1)x+(t−1)=0({t^2} - 1){x^2} + ({t^3} - 1)x + (t - 1) = 0

⇒(t−1){(t+1)x2+(t2+t+1)x+1}=0\Rightarrow (t - 1)\{ (t + 1){x^2} + ({t^2} + t + 1)x + 1\} = 0 ,

as t →\to 1

2x2+3x+1=02{x^2} + 3x + 1 = 0

⇒2x2+2x+x+1=0\Rightarrow 2{x^2} + 2x + x + 1 = 0

⇒(2x+1)(x+1)=0\Rightarrow (2x + 1)(x + 1) = 0

Thus, x = −- 1, −- 1/2

or, lim⁡a→0+α(a)=−12\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \alpha (a) = - {1 \over 2}

and lim⁡a→0+β(a)=−1\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \beta (a) = - 1

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