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QJEEAdv11Ma5a5b: JEE Advanced 2011 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv11Ma5a5b Solution: Let be the solution of the following equations ( 2 x ) ℓ n 2 =…

Let (x0,y0)\left( {{x_0},{y_0}} \right) be the solution of the following equations
(2x)ℓn2=(3y)ℓn33ℓnx=2ℓny
Then x0{x_0} is

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 16{1 \over 6}
  • B 13{1 \over 3}
  • C 12{1 \over 2}
  • D 66

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

We have,

(2x)ln⁡2=(3y)ln⁡3{(2x)^{\ln 2}} = {(3y)^{\ln 3}} ...... (1)

3ln⁡x=2ln⁡y{3^{\ln x}} = {2^{\ln y}} ....... (2)

⇒(log⁡x)(log⁡3)=(log⁡y)log⁡2\Rightarrow (\log x)(\log 3) = (\log y)\log 2

⇒log⁡y=(log⁡x)(log⁡3)log⁡2\Rightarrow \log y = {{(\log x)(\log 3)} \over {\log 2}} ........ (3)

Taking log both sides of Eq. (1), we get

(log⁡2){log⁡2+log⁡x}=log⁡3{log⁡3+log⁡y}(\log 2)\{ \log 2 + \log x\} = \log 3\{ \log 3 + \log y\}

(log⁡2)2+(log⁡2)(log⁡x)=(log⁡3)2+(log⁡3)2(log⁡x)log⁡2{(\log 2)^2} + (\log 2)(\log x) = {(\log 3)^2} + {{{{(\log 3)}^2}(\log x)} \over {\log 2}} from Eq. (3)

⇒(log⁡2)2−(log⁡3)2=(log⁡3)2−(log⁡2)2log⁡2(log⁡x)\Rightarrow {(\log 2)^2} - {(\log 3)^2} = {{{{(\log 3)}^2} - {{(\log 2)}^2}} \over {\log 2}}(\log x)

⇒−log⁡2=log⁡x\Rightarrow - \log 2 = \log x

⇒x=12⇒x0=12\Rightarrow x = {1 \over 2} \Rightarrow {x_0} = {1 \over 2} .

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