Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEAdv11Ma24c9: JEE Advanced 2011 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEAdv11Ma24c9 Solution: Let and be two independent events. The probability that exactly …

Let EE and FF be two independent events. The probability that exactly one of them occurs is  1125\,{{11} \over {25}} and the probability of none of them occurring is  225\,{{2} \over {25}} . If P(T)P(T) denotes the probability of occurrence of the event T,T, then

Multiple Choice Options

  • A P(E)=45,P(F)=35P\left( E \right) = {4 \over 5},P\left( F \right) = {3 \over 5}
  • B P(E)=15,P(F)=25P\left( E \right) = {1 \over 5},P\left( F \right) = {2 \over 5}
  • C P(E)=25,P(F)=15P\left( E \right) = {2 \over 5},P\left( F \right) = {1 \over 5}
  • D P(E)=35,P(F)=45P\left( E \right) = {3 \over 5},P\left( F \right) = {4 \over 5}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let P(E)=eP(E) = e and P(F)=fP(F) = f .

P(E∪F)−P(E∩F)=1125P(E \cup F) - P(E \cap F) = {{11} \over {25}}

⇒e+f−2ef=1125\Rightarrow e + f - 2ef = {{11} \over {25}} ...... (1)

P(E‾∩F‾)=225P(\overline E \cap \overline F ) = {2 \over {25}}

⇒(1−e)(1−f)=225\Rightarrow (1 - e)(1 - f) = {2 \over {25}}

⇒1−e−f+ef=225\Rightarrow 1 - e - f + ef = {2 \over {25}} ...... (2)

From Eqs. (1) and (2), we get

ef=1225ef = {{12} \over {25}} and e+f=75e + f = {7 \over 5}

Solving, we get

e=45, f=35e = {4 \over 5},\,f = {3 \over 5} or e=35, f=45e = {3 \over 5},\,f = {4 \over 5}

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