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QJEEAdv10Ma6be5: JEE Advanced 2010 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv10Ma6be5 Solution: Two parallel chords of a circle of radius 2 are at a distance…

Two parallel chords of a circle of radius 2 are at a distance 3+1\sqrt 3 + 1 apart. If the chords subtend at the center , angles of πk{\pi \over k} and 2πk,{{2\pi } \over k}, where k > 0, then the value of [k]\left[ k \right] is

[Note :[k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k ]

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let θ=π2k\theta = {\pi \over {2k}}

IIT-JEE 2010 Paper 2 Offline Mathematics - Trigonometric Functions & Equations Question 61 English Explanation

cos⁡θ=x2\cos \theta = {x \over 2}

⇒cos⁡2θ=3+1−x2\Rightarrow \cos 2\theta = {{\sqrt 3 + 1 - x} \over 2}

⇒2cos⁡2θ−1=3+1−x2\Rightarrow 2{\cos ^2}\theta - 1 = {{\sqrt 3 + 1 - x} \over 2}

⇒2(x24)−1=3+1−x2\Rightarrow 2\left( {{{{x^2}} \over 4}} \right) - 1 = {{\sqrt 3 + 1 - x} \over 2}

⇒x2+x−3−3=0\Rightarrow {x^2} + x - 3 - \sqrt 3 = 0

⇒x=−1±1+12+432\Rightarrow x = {{ - 1 \pm \sqrt {1 + 12 + 4\sqrt 3 } } \over 2}

=−1±13+432= {{ - 1 \pm \sqrt {13 + 4\sqrt 3 } } \over 2}

=−1+23+12=3= {{ - 1 + 2\sqrt 3 + 1} \over 2} = \sqrt 3

∴\therefore cos⁡θ=32⇒θ=π6\cos \theta = {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2} \Rightarrow \theta = {\pi \over 6}

∴\therefore Required angle =πk=2θ=π3= {\pi \over k} = 2\theta = {\pi \over 3}

⇒k=3\Rightarrow k = 3

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