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QJEEAdv10Ma628b: JEE Advanced 2010 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEAdv10Ma628b Solution: The number of all possible values of where for which the system …

The number of all possible values of θ\theta where 0 &lt; \theta &lt; \pi , for which the system of equations </mo></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"><mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">(</mo><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>z</mi></mrow><mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">)</mo></mrow><mi>cos</mi><mo data-mjx-texclass="NONE">⁡</mo><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mspace width="0.056em"></mspace></mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>θ</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"><mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">(</mo><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mi>z</mi></mrow><mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">)</mo></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mspace width="0.056em"></mspace></mrow><mi>sin</mi><mo data-mjx-texclass="NONE">⁡</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>θ</mi></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container><span> <div class="katex-display-block my-3 text-center"><span class="katex-error" title="ParseError: KaTeX parse error: Can&#x27;t use function &#x27;' in math mode at position 15: </span><span> ̲x\sin 3\theta =…" style="color:#cc0000">&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;x\sin 3\theta = {{2\cos 3\theta } \over y} + {{2\sin 3\theta } \over z}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;</span></div> </span><span>\left( {xyz} \right){\mkern 1mu} \sin 3\theta = \left( {y + 2z} \right){\mkern 1mu} \cos 3\theta + y{\mkern 1mu} sin3\theta</span></span>

have a solution (x0,y0,z0)\left( {{x_0},{y_0},{z_0}} \right) with y0z0 ≠ 0,{y_0}{z_0}{\mkern 1mu} \ne {\mkern 1mu} 0, is

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

View the equation in xyz, y and t.

We have,

(xyz)sin⁡3θ−ycos⁡3θ−zcos⁡3θ=0(xyz)\sin 3\theta - y\cos 3\theta - z\cos 3\theta = 0

(xyz)sin⁡3θ−2ysin⁡3θ−2zcos⁡3θ=0(xyz)\sin 3\theta - 2y\sin 3\theta - 2z\cos 3\theta = 0

(xyz)sin⁡3θ−y(cos⁡3θ+sin⁡3θ)−2zcos⁡3θ=0(xyz)\sin 3\theta - y(\cos 3\theta + \sin 3\theta ) - 2z\cos 3\theta = 0

xyz≠0xyz \ne 0

Hence, the equation has non-trivial solution which gives

|sin⁡3θ−cos⁡3θ−cos⁡3θsin⁡3θ−2sin⁡3θ−2cos⁡3θsin⁡3θ−(cos⁡3θ+sin⁡3θ)−2cos⁡3θ|=0

⇒sin⁡3θcos⁡3θ(sin⁡3θ−cos⁡3θ)=0\Rightarrow \sin 3\theta \cos 3\theta (\sin 3\theta - \cos 3\theta ) = 0

⇒sin⁡3θ=0\Rightarrow \sin 3\theta = 0 then xyz=0xyz = 0 (not possible)

cos⁡3θ=0\cos 3\theta = 0 not possible

sin⁡3θ=cos⁡3θ⇒tan⁡3θ=1\sin 3\theta = \cos 3\theta \Rightarrow \tan 3\theta = 1

3θ=nπ+π4,n∈z3\theta = n\pi + {\pi \over 4},n \in z

θ=nπ3+π12\theta = {{n\pi } \over 3} + {\pi \over {12}} ; θ=π12,5π12,9π12\theta = {\pi \over {12}},{{5\pi } \over {12}},{{9\pi } \over {12}}

Thus there are 3 solutions.

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